Pilot's Operating Handbook (POH)

Sample pages from the Cessna SkyCatcher POH

The Pilot's Operating Handbook (POH), also known as the Airplane Flight Manual (AFM), is a critical document, developed by the aircraft manufacturer, that provides pilots with all the necessary information to operate a specific aircraft safely and legally.

Here's a more detailed historical and functional overview:

Historical Context:

• Prior to the widespread adoption of POHs, manufacturers often relied on Civil Aeronautics Administration (CAA) Form 309 to outline operating limitations for older or experimental aircraft.
• The CAA Form 309 listed key speeds and RPM limitations, serving as a precursor to the modern POH.

Purpose and Content:

• Legal Document: The POH is a legal document required by the FAA, and each aircraft has its own specific POH.
• Operational Information: The POH contains critical information, including operating limitations (e.g., speed, weight, altitude restrictions), performance charts (e.g., takeoff and landing distances, climb rates), and procedures for normal and emergency operations.
• Aircraft-Specific: The POH is tailored to a particular aircraft model and must be kept in the aircraft with the tail number of the airplane.
• Common Structure: POHs follow a common structure across manufacturers, ensuring pilots can easily find the information they need.
• Checklists: The POH includes checklists for preflight, takeoff, landing, and various abnormal situations.

Importance for Pilots:

• Familiarity: Pilots must be thoroughly familiar with their aircraft's POH, including limitations, performance characteristics, and procedures.
• Safe Operation: The POH is essential for safe and legal operation of the aircraft, ensuring pilots stay within the aircraft's operating parameters.
• Emergency Procedures: The POH provides guidance for handling various emergencies, helping pilots make informed decisions in critical situations.

Evolution:

• The POH has evolved over time, reflecting advancements in aircraft technology and aviation regulations.
• Modern POHs are often more detailed and comprehensive than their predecessors, providing pilots with a wealth of information to ensure safe and efficient flight operations.