Minimum safe altitude warning
Minimum safe altitude warning (MSAW) is an automated warning system for air traffic controllers (ATCO). It is a ground-based safety net intended to warn the controller about increased risk of controlled flight into terrain accidents by generating, in a timely manner, an alert of aircraft proximity to terrain or obstacles.[1]
Description
International Civil Aviation Organization Doc 4444 requires that radar systems should provide for the display of safety-related alerts including the presentation of minimum safe altitude warning.[2] The radar equipment predicts an aircraft’s position in 2 minutes based on present path of flight, and the controller issues a safety alert if the projected path encounters terrain or an obstruction. An unusually rapid descent rate on a non-precision approach can trigger such an alert.[3]
It is worth mentioning that ICAO Doc 4444 does not provide a definition of the term MSAW. Instead the term MSAW is ambiguously used in ATC community to identify such warnings as well as for data processing systems providing the alert function.Template:CN
References
- ↑ EUROCONTROL Specification for Minimum Safe Altitude Warning. (19 May 2009) Eurocontrol. Retrieved from link
- ↑ Lua error: bad argument #1 to "get" (not a valid title).
- ↑ Lua error: bad argument #1 to "get" (not a valid title).
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
