Touria Chaoui

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Touria Chaoui
ثريا الشاوي
BornTemplate:Birth date
Fez, Morocco
DiedTemplate:Death date and age
Casablanca, Morocco
Cause of deathAssassination
Occupation(s)Aviator, actor
Known forFirst woman aviator in Morocco

Touria Chaoui (Arabic: ثريا الشاوي; December 14, 1936, Fez, Morocco – March 1, 1956) was the first female Moroccan and Maghrebi aviator at the age of fifteen.[1]

Early life

Chaoui was born on December 14, 1936, in Fez. Her father, Abdelwahed Chaoui, was an avant-garde journalist and theatre director and her mother was named Zina.[2][3] She was one of two children, her brother Salah Chaoui is a renowned artist who resides in Vichy, France.[2][4] In 1948, Chaoui's family moved from Fez to Casablanca to start a new life.[2]

Career

Chaoui's father enrolled her into an aviation school based in Tit Mellil, Morocco in 1950.[2] The aviation school was reserved for the French forces occupying Morocco and little opportunity was presented to the native Moroccans, especially not to women. Her enrollment was contested by the school and much was done to deter her from participating in the aviation program. As there was no legislation preventing her from enrolling, the school reluctantly accepted her application with hopes that she would soon give up.[2]

Despite this after a year of dedicated study and determination, Chaoui obtained her aviation license on 17 October 1951, at the age of 15. She became the first Moroccan and Maghrebi female pilot.[1][5]

Filmography

In 1946, at the age of thirteen, Chaoui played the role of a young Leila in The Seventh Door, a film by French director Andre Zwobada made in Fez.[6][7]

A black and white photo of the funeral of Touria Chaoui in Morocco.
Funeral of Touria Chaoui

Assassination

Touria Chaoui was killed on March 1, 1956, at the age of 19, while driving her younger brother Salah from school. Her killer was identified as Ahmed Touil, the leader of a secret organisation who assassinated several Moroccan political personalities.[8][5] She is buried in the Ahl Fas cemetery, in Casablanca.

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See also

References


External links

  1. 1.0 1.1 Lua error: bad argument #1 to "get" (not a valid title).
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Lua error: bad argument #1 to "get" (not a valid title).
  3. Lua error: bad argument #1 to "get" (not a valid title).
  4. Touria Chaoui, the arab world's first female aviator | Aviation Sans Frontières.  Retrieved 2024-06-19 from asf-fr.org
  5. 5.0 5.1 Lua error: bad argument #1 to "get" (not a valid title).
  6. THE SEARCH FOR THE SEVENTH DOOR by Josh Shoemake.  Retrieved 2024-06-19 from Alaska Quarterly Review
  7. Remembering Morocco’s Touria Chaoui, First Arab Woman Pilot.  (March 26, 2019)  Retrieved 2024-06-19 from www.moroccoworldnews.com
  8. Lua error: bad argument #1 to "get" (not a valid title).