List of World War II aces from Germany

From AviationSafetyX Wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Template:SHORTDESC:

Two aircraft were the backbone of the Luftwaffe fighter force during World War II: the Messerschmitt Bf 109 (shown above) and the Focke-Wulf Fw 190.

Template:World War II aces from Germany This is a list of fighter aces in World War II from Germany. A flying ace or fighter ace is a military aviator credited with shooting down five or more enemy aircraft during aerial combat.[1] It is relatively certain that 2,500 German fighter pilots attained ace status, having achieved at least five aerial victories.[2]

German day and night fighter pilots claimed roughly 70,000 aerial victories during World War II, over 25,000 British or American and over 45,000 Soviet aircraft. 103 German fighter pilots each shot down 100 or more enemy aircraft, for a total of approximately 15,400 victories. Approximately 360 German fighter pilots shot down from 40 to 99 enemy aircraft for a total of approximately 21,000 victories. Approximately 500 German fighter pilots shot down from 20 to 39 enemy aircraft for a total of approximately 15,000 victories. These achievements were honored with 453 German day fighter pilots and Zerstörer (destroyer) fighter pilots and 85 German night fighter pilots (including 14 crew members), for a total of 538 German fighter pilots, receiving the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross.[3]

German losses, on the other hand, were very high as well. Roughly 12,000 German day fighter pilots were killed or are still missing in action, with a further 6,000 being wounded. The Zerstörer (destroyer) pilots suffered about 2,800 casualties, either killed or missing in action, plus another 900 wounded in action. German night fighter losses were also high, in the magnitude of 3,800 pilots or crew members killed or missing and 1,400 wounded. Hans-Ulrich Rudel was the most decorated flying ace in the Luftwaffe, primarily as a ground-attack bomber pilot with over 800 vehicles destroyed in addition to his victories over opposing aircraft.[4] Template:TOC limit

Background[edit | edit source]

There are a number of reasons why Germany's highest-scoring pilots shot down many more aircraft than the most successful Allied pilots. During the first years of the war, German day fighter pilots tended to enjoy favourable tactical circumstances; for instance, during the Battle of Britain British pilots generally tried to attack the German bombers rather than the fighters protecting them. German combat tactics during this period also tended to be superior to those of the Allies, with formation leaders in particular often having a higher chance of success.[5]

Formal and informal Luftwaffe practices also contributed to the high numbers of victories achieved by some pilots. The normal practice in fighter units was for the highest-scoring pilot to lead formations, regardless of their rank, which placed them in the best position to shoot down Allied aircraft. The German pilots also typically conducted much more combat flying than their Allied equivalents: while the western Allied air forces frequently rested their fighter pilots or rotated them out of combat zones after a certain number of missions or flying hours, German pilots were required to fly until they became casualties.[6]

Accuracy of claims[edit | edit source]

<templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>

Main article: Confirmation and overclaiming of aerial victories

During the 1990s, the German archives made available to the public, including microfilm rolls of wartime records not seen since January 1945.[7] They show that although the Luftwaffe generally did not accept a "kill" without a witness (in which instance it was considered only a probable and didn't count in the victory scoring process), some pilots habitually submitted unwitnessed claims and these sometimes made it through the verification process, particularly if they were made by pilots with established records.[7] Unlike all of the other air forces that fought during World War II, the Luftwaffe did not accept shared claims, but sometimes it happened. Each claim should have referred to a particular aircraft, but some victories were awarded to other pilots who had claimed the destruction of the same aircraft.[7] From mid-year 1943 through 1944, the OKW communiques often overstated Allied bomber losses by a factor of up to two; these claims existed only in the communiques and weren't used in victory scoring. Defenders of the German fighter pilots maintain that overclaims were eliminated during the confirmation process, but the microfilms show that this wasn't always the case.[7] Stringent reviews and comparisons of Allied archives and German archives show that 90 percent of the claims submitted were confirmed, or found to be "in order" for confirmation, up to the time the system broke down altogether in 1945.[7]

Aces[edit | edit source]

By surname: A–F  • G–L  • M–P  • Q–S  • T–Z

Pilots with more than 100 aerial victory claims[edit | edit source]

According to Obermaier, 103 Luftwaffe pilots were credited with more than 100 aerial victories.[9] Mathews and Foreman, authors of Luftwaffe Aces – Biographies and Victory Claims, researched the German Federal Archives and list 94 Luftwaffe pilots in this category. The authors differentiate between confirmed and unconfirmed claims. In consequence the following pilots were not listed by Mathews and Foreman.[10]

Additionally, Spick lists Horst-Günther von Fassong with 136 aerial victories, Rudolf Rademacher with 126 aerial victories, and Herbert Rollwage with 102 aerial victories.[20] Further more, the US historian David T. Zabecki states that Friedrich Wachowiak was credited with 140 aerial victories,[21] and Paul-Heinrich Dähne with 100 aerial victories.[22] Lastly, the authors Raymond F. Toliver and Trevor James Constable list Rudolf Müller with 101 aerial victories.[23]

Template:Legend Template:Legend

Name 100th Claim 150th Claim 200th Claim 250th Claim 300th Claim
Template:Sortname Template:Dts![24] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[25] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[26] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[27] Template:Dts[28] Template:Dts[29] Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[30] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[31] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[32] Template:Dts[33] Template:Dts![34] Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[35] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[36] Template:Dts[37] Template:Dts[38] Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[39] Template:Dts![40] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[41] Template:Dts[42] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[43] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[44] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[45] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[46] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[47] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[48] Template:Dts[49] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[50] Template:Dts[51] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[52] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[53] Template:Dts[54] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[50] Template:Dts[55] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[56] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[57] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[57] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[58] Template:Dts[59] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[60] Template:Dts[61] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[62] Template:Dts[63] Template:Dts[64] Template:Dts[65] Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[62] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[66] Template:Dts[67] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[68] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[69] Template:Dts[55] Template:Dts[70] Template:Dts[71] Template:Dts[72]
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[73] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[74] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[67] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[75] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[76] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[77] Template:Dts[49] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[78] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[77] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[79] Template:Dts[80] Template:Dts[81] Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[82] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[83] Template:Dts[84] Template:Dts[85] Template:Dts![86] Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[87] Template:Dts[88] Template:Dts[89] Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[90] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[91] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[92] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[93] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[94] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[95] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[96] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[96] Template:Dts[97] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[98] Template:Dts[99] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[100] Template:Dts[101] Template:Dts[102] Template:Dts[103] Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[104] Template:Dts[65] Template:Dts[105] Template:Dts[106] Template:Dts![107]
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[108] Template:Dts[109] Template:Dts[110] Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[111] Template:Dts[112] Template:Dts[113] Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[114] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[115] Template:Dts[116] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[117] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[117] Template:Dts[118] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[119] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[120] Template:Dts[121] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[122] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[123] Template:Dts[124] Template:Dts[125] Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[126] Template:Dts?[Note 1] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[128] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[129] Template:Dts[129] Template:Dts[129] Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[130] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[131]?[Note 2] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[133] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[134] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[135] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[136] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[137] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[138] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[139] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[140]?[Note 3] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[142]?[Note 4] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[143] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[144] Template:Dts[145] Template:Dts[146] Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[147] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[141] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[148] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[149] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[150] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[151] Template:Dts[152] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[153]?[Note 5] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[154] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[155] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[156] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[157] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[158] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[159] Template:Dts[160] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[161] Template:Dts[162] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[132] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[163] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[132] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[132] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[164] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[165] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[132] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[166] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts
Template:Sortname Template:Dts[132] Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Dts

Heavy bomber aces[edit | edit source]

The Luftwaffe fighter force defended the airspace of German-occupied territory against attack, first by RAF Bomber Command and then against the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) in the Combined Bomber Offensive. In particular, combating the Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress heavy bombers, flying in a combat box, posed a challenge to the Luftwaffe daytime fighter force. In consequence, the destruction of a heavy bomber, or the Herausschuss (separation shot)—a severely damaged heavy bomber forced to separate from its combat box which was counted as an aerial victory—was considered an exceptional achievement.[167] The Luftwaffe introduced a point system in 1943 which accounted for the difficulties in shooting down a heavy bomber. Although a single heavy bomber shot down or damaged still counted as one aerial victory, the accumulated points earned a fighter pilot awards, medals and promotions. The point system worked as follows:[168]

  • Three points were granted for the destruction of heavy bomber.
  • Two points were earned for the Herausschuss of a heavy bomber.
  • One point was awarded for the endgültige Vernichtung (final destruction), a coup de grâce inflicted on an already damaged heavy bomber.

Template:LegendTemplate:Legend

Name Heavy bomber claims Total wartime claims Unit Notes
Template:Sortname 44[169]/14[170]/10[171] 102[169] JG 53, JG 106 Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves
Template:Sortname 36[8]/23+[172] 78[173]/50+[174] JG 51, JG 2, JG 1, JG 26, Kdo Nowotny, EJG 2, JG 7 Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves
Template:Sortname 34[8]/16+[175] 192[176]/180+[177] JG 77, JG 11, JG 26, JG 300 Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords
Template:Sortname 32[8]/13[172] 68[178]/38+[179] JG 51, JG 3, JG 300 Knight's Cross
Template:Sortname 30[8]/22+[172] 129[180]/128[181]/90+[182] JG 3, JG z.b.v., JG 300, EJG 2 Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves
Template:Sortname 26[8]/23[183] 114[184]/106[185] JG 3, JG 27, JG 54 Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords
Template:Sortname* 26[8]/27[122] 102[169][186] JG 2 Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords
KIA 2 March 1944[186]
Template:Sortname 26[8] 64[187] ZG 1, ZG 76, SKG 210, JG 26, JG 11, JG 104 Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves
Template:Sortname 26[8] 63[188] JG 51, JG 26, JG 1, JG 7 Knight's Cross
Template:Sortname* 26[8] 26[189] JG 1 Knight's Cross
KIA 17 June 1944[190]
Template:Sortname* 25[8] 32[191] JG 1, JG 11 Knight's Cross
KIA 6 March 1944[192]
Template:Sortname* 25[8]/17[193] 21[194] JG 1, JG 11 German Cross
KIA 1 January 1945[194]
Template:Sortname 24[8] 112[184]/99+[195] JG 2 Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords
Template:Sortname* 24[8] 55[196] JG 3, JG 1 Knight's Cross
KIA 27 December 1944[174]
Template:Sortname* 23[8] 140[197]/139[198] JG 53, JG 3 Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves
KIA 29 May 1944[198]
Template:Sortname 23[8]/11[167] 26/12[199] JG 302, JG 301 German Cross
Template:Sortname 22[8] 38[200] JG 3, JG 301 Knight's Cross
Template:Sortname 22[8] 36[201] JG 3, EJGr Ost, EJG 2 Knight's Cross
Template:Sortname* 22[8] 38[202] JG 3, JG 300, JG 400 Knight's Cross
KIA 2 November 1944[203]
Template:Sortname 21[8] 222[204]/220[205]/208[179] JG 51, JG 77, JG 1, JG 3, EJG 2, JV 44 Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords
Template:Sortname 21[8] 47[206] JG 2 Knight's Cross
Template:Sortname 21[8] 22[148]/21[207] JG 3, JG 7 Knight's Cross
Template:Sortname* 20+[8] 102[169]/103[199] JG 53, JG 2 Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords
KIA 22 June 1944[199]
Template:Sortname* 20[8] 53[208] JG 27 Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves
KIA 29 January 1944[209]
Template:Sortname 20[8] 28[210] ZG 76, NJG 3, JG 11 Knight's Cross
Template:Sortname 20[8] 28[211] JG 302, JG 301 Knight's Cross
Template:Sortname 20[212]/17[213] 71[214][215]/69[203] JG 52, JG 26, JG 7 Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves
Template:Sortname 19[216]/17+[167] 37[216] JG 51, JG 3, JG 7, JV 44 Knight's Cross
Template:Sortname 19[217]/13[167] 33[217]/15[218] JG 1, JG 11 Knight's Cross
Template:Sortname 18[219]/14[113] 133[181]/127[220] JG 52, JG 1 Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves
Template:Sortname 18[221] 28[222]/13+[223] JG 106, JG 301 Knight's Cross
Template:Sortname* 17[224] 68[178] JG 51, JG 5, JG 2 Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves
KIA 8 June 1944[225]
Template:Sortname 17[226] 56[226] JG 77, JGr 200,
I(F)/123, JG 53 		Knight's Cross
Template:Sortname 17[227]/12[228] 37[227]/23[229] JG 26, JG 300 Knight's Cross
Template:Sortname* 17[230]/15[167] 34[230]/22[231] JG 300 Knight's Cross
KIA 24 December 1944[231]
Template:Sortname 16[227] 126[181]/93[229] JG 54, JG 7 Knight's Cross
Template:Sortname 16[189] 75[214] JG 77 Knight's Cross
Template:Sortname 16[232] 45[233]/41[232] JG 27 Knight's Cross
Template:Sortname 16[234] 21[234] ZG 2, ZG 26, JG 6, JG 7 German Cross
Template:Sortname* 15[235] 95[236] JG 3 Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves
KIA 8 May 1944[237]
Template:Sortname 15[238] 83[239] JG 3 Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves
KIA 19 April 1944[240]
Template:Sortname* 15[241] 34[188] ZG 26, JG 1, JG 11 Knight's Cross
KIA 1 January 1945[242]
Template:Sortname* 15[243]/14[167] 20[243] JG 11, JG 1 Knight's Cross
KIA 12 May 1944[242]
Template:Sortname 14+[167] 52[244]/23+[199] JG 52, JG 300 Knight's Cross
Template:Sortname* 14[181] 132[181]/100[195] JG 77, JG 11 Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves
KIA 4 October 1943[195]
Template:Sortname* 14[245] 125 (incl. 8 in Spain)[246]/127[247] JG 1, JG 2, JG 51, J/88 Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords
KIA 11 May 1944[247]
Template:Sortname 14[248] 46[248] JG 51, JG 11 Knight's Cross
Template:Sortname 14[249] 34[249] JG 27, JG 26, JG 2, JG 11 Knight's Cross
Template:Sortname 14[250] 26[251] JG 27 Knight's Cross
Template:Sortname 13[252] 98[169] JG 27 Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves
Template:Sortname 13[253] 73[214] JG 53, JG 4 Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves
Template:Sortname* 13[254] 72[214] JG 26 Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves
KIA 17 September 1944[255]
Template:Sortname 13[256] 69[178] JG 27, JG 77 Knight's Cross
Template:Sortname 13[257] 56[257] JG 51, JG 2, JG 27, JG 7, JV 44 Knight's Cross
Template:Sortname 13[167] 21[258] JG 27, JG 3, JG 51, EJG 2, JG 7
Template:Sortname* 12+[259] 93[236] JG 54, JG 2 Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves
KIA 25 February 1944[185]
Template:Sortname 12[260] 44[260]/41[198] JG 51, JG 3 Knight's Cross
Template:Sortname* 12[261] 36[261] JG 3 Knight's Cross
KIA 24 December 1944[171]
Template:Sortname 12[167] 22[262] ZG 1, ZG 76, JG 6 Knight's Cross
Template:Sortname 12[263] 17[263]/12+[225] ZG 1, ZG 26, JG 300 Knight's Cross
KIA 2 March 1945
Template:Sortname 11[110] 222[205]/219[171] JG 2, JG 54, JG 7 Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords
Template:Sortname* 11[264] 50[265] JG 26 Knight's Cross
KIA 8 April 1944[266]
Template:Sortname 11[227] 46[227]/41[229] JG 51 Knight's Cross
Template:Sortname 11[199] 34[267]/28+[199] JG 51, JG 3 Knight's Cross
Template:Sortname* 11[167] 27[186] JG 2 German Cross
KIA 20 October 1943[186]
Template:Sortname* 11[268]/5[269] 25[268] JG 53, JG 3 Knight's Cross
KIA 16 August 1944[270]
Template:Sortname 11[167] 20[199] JG 1, JG 11
Template:Sortname 11[167] 11[225] JG 3
Template:Sortname* 11[167] 16[271] JG 3 KIA 12 May 1944[271]
Template:Sortname 11[167] 12[185] JG 11, JG 7
Template:Sortname 10[272] 101[169] JG 51, JG 26 Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords
Template:Sortname 10[167] 82[239]/78[177] JG 3, JG 52, JG 7 JV 44 Knight's Cross
Template:Sortname* 10[273] 69[178]/66[199] JG 54 Knight's Cross
KIA 8 June 1944[199]
Template:Sortname* 10[167] 64[187] JG 53, JG 11 Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves
KIFA 17 February 1945[274]
Template:Sortname 10[167] 58[275] SG 2, JG 7 Knight's Cross
Template:Sortname* 10[167] 62[276]/54[177] JG 51, JG 3 Knight's Cross
KIA 26 November 1944[177]
Template:Sortname 10[277] 55[277] JG 27, JG 104 Knight's Cross
Template:Sortname 10[167] 42[278]/43[218] JG 54, JG 26 Knight's Cross
Template:Sortname 10[279] 29[279] JG 27 Knight's Cross
Template:Sortname 10[280] 28 (incl. 6 in Spain)[280] LG 1, ZG 76, ZG 26 Knight's Cross
Template:Sortname 10[281] 23[281] ZG 76, JG 1, JV 44 Knight's Cross
Template:Sortname* 10[167] 22[237] JG 2 KIA 25 July 1944[237]
Template:Sortname 10[282] 14[282] ZG 26, Kdo Nowotny, JG 7 German Cross
Template:Sortname 10[167] 11[229] JG 51, JG 302, JG 3, JG 7
Template:Sortname 10[167] 11[199] JG 3
Template:Sortname 9+[167] 12[185] LG 1, JG 1, JG 11
Template:Sortname 9[283] 46[284] JG 54, JG 7, Kdo Nowotny Knight's Cross
Template:Sortname 9[167] 45[285]/43[194] JG 3, JG 27, JG 76, EJG 2, JG 7 Knight's Cross
Template:Sortname* 9[283] 27[286] JG 53 German Cross
KIA 2 July 1944[286]
Template:Sortname* 9[167] 24[287] JG 300, JG 54 Knight's Cross
KIA 28 July 1944[288]
Template:Sortname 9[167] 20+[218] JG 52, JG 1, JG 11, EJG 2
Template:Sortname 9[283] 10[282] Sturmstaffel 1, JG 3
Template:Sortname* 9[167] 10[255] JG 5, JG 3, JG 4 KIA 6 October 1944[255]
Template:Sortname 8+[174] 10+[174] JG 300
Template:Sortname 8+[271] 10+[271] JG 11, JV 44
Template:Sortname* 8[217] 94[236] JG 51, JG 1 Knight's Cross
KIA 29 November 1943[218]
Template:Sortname 8[289] 92[236] JG 51, JG 3 Knight's Cross
Template:Sortname 8[169] 98[169]/88[261] JG 3 Knight's Cross
Template:Sortname 8[283] 56[290] JG 53, JG 2 Knight's Cross
Wilhelm-Ferdinand (Wutz) Galland* 8[291] 54[292]/56[293] JG 26 Knight's Cross
Template:Sortname* 8[283] 48[294] JG 26 Knight's Cross
KIA 14 January 1945[282]
Template:Sortname* 8[283] 27[295]/21[296] JG 27 Knight's Cross
KIA 2 April 1944[296]
Template:Sortname* 8[283] 20[199] JG 27 German Cross
21 November 1944[199]
Template:Sortname* 8[186] 15+[186] JG 1, JG 3 MIA 20 April 1945[186]
Template:Sortname 8[198] 15[198] JG 51, JG 3, JG 7 German Cross
Template:Sortname 8[283] 14[293] JG 300
Template:Sortname 8[283] 10[286] JG 27
Template:Sortname* 8[283] 10[297] JG 3 KIA 1 January 1945[297]
Template:Sortname* 8[283] 8[298] JG 3 KIA 16 October 1944[298]
Template:Sortname* 8[283] 8[299] JG 1 KIA 5 January 1944[299]
Template:Sortname 7+[209] 20±[209] JG 1, JG 11
Template:Sortname* 7+[177] 8+[177] JG 302 German Cross
KIA 25 February 1945[177]
Template:Sortname* 7[283] 209[205]/182+[174] JG 5, JG 7 Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves
KIA 4 April 1945[174]
Template:Sortname 7[300] 208[205][240] JG 5, JG 7 Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves
Template:Sortname 7[283] 73[214] JG 51 Knight's Cross
Template:Sortname 7[283] 34[301] JG 26, JG 6, JG 7 Knight's Cross
Template:Sortname* 7[283] 21+[218] JG 26, JG 1 German Cross
KIA 22 December 1943[218]
Template:Sortname* 7[283] 19[220] JG 51, JG 3 German Cross
KIA 23 August 1944[220]
Template:Sortname 7[283] 18[302] JG 3, JG 301, JG 7
Template:Sortname* 7[283] 15[247] JG 53 KIA 22 August 1944[247]
Template:Sortname 7[283] 15[177] JG 3, JG 7 German Cross
Template:Sortname 7[283] 13[223] JG 27
Template:Sortname 7[283] 12[247] JG 27 German Cross
Template:Sortname 7[283] 9[303] JG 27
Template:Sortname* 7[247] 7[283] JG 1, JG 11 KIA 17 July 1943[247]
Template:Sortname 6+[182] 10+[182] JG 1 German Cross
Template:Sortname 6+[283] 8+[174] JG 1, EJG 2
Template:Sortname 6[304] 212[205]/206[220] JG 52, JG 11 Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds
Template:Sortname* 6[288] 68[178] JG 52, JG 77, JG 26, JG 1, JG 4 Knight's Cross
KIA 25 August 1944[288]
Reinhold Hoffmann* 6[305]/5[269] 66[306] JG 54 Knight's Cross
KIA 24 May 1944[288]
Template:Sortname 6[283] 47[307] SKG 210, ZG 1, ZG 76, JG 3, JG 11, JG 27 Knight's Cross
Template:Sortname* 6[283] 44[308] JG 26 Knight's Cross
KIA 26 March 1945[271]
Template:Sortname 6[283] 22[309][223] JG 26 German Cross
Template:Sortname 6[283] 18[296] JGr. 200, JG 27 German Cross
Template:Sortname* 6[310] 10[310] JG 27 KIA 29 June 1944[310]
Template:Sortname 6[271] 9[271] JG 1
Template:Sortname* 6[283] 9[297] JG 27 KIA 6 August 1944[297]
Template:Sortname 6[283] 8[234] JG 27, JG 1, JG 11, JV 44
Template:Sortname 6[274] 6[274] JG 51,JG 302
Template:Sortname 6[286] 6[286] JG 3
Template:Sortname 6[283] 6[234] JG 302
Template:Sortname 5+[269] 8+[311] JG 1, JG 11, JG 6, JG 7
Template:Sortname* 5[156] 137[197]/133[286] JG 52, Kdo Nowotny, JG 7 Knight's Cross
KIFA 10 April 1945[286]
Template:Sortname* 5[269] 126[246]/123[199] JG 52, JG 11 Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves
KIA 8 April 1944[199]
Template:Sortname 5[312] 63[306] JG 53, JG 26 Knight's Cross
Template:Sortname* 5[269] 49/48[298] JG 5, JG 7 KIA 17 April 1945[298]
Template:Sortname 5[269] 10[302] JG 26, Kdo Nowotny, JG 7
Template:Sortname 5[269] 10[220] JG 300, JG 302, JG 106
Template:Sortname 5[313] 10[313] JG 26
Template:Sortname 5[269] 7[179] JG Hermann, JG 300
Template:Sortname 5[269] 6[302] JG 77

Notes[edit | edit source]


References[edit | edit source]

Citations[edit | edit source]


Bibliography[edit | edit source]

<templatestyles src="Refbegin/styles.css" />

Template:Lists of flying aces

  1. ↑ Spick 1996, pp. 3–4.
  2. ↑ Obermaier 1989, p. 241.
  3. ↑ Obermaier 1989, p. 14.
  4. ↑ Obermaier 1989, p. 242.
  5. ↑ Spick 1996, pp. 44–47.
  6. ↑ Spick 1996, p. 6.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 Caldwell & Muller 2007, p. 96.
  8. ↑ 8.00 8.01 8.02 8.03 8.04 8.05 8.06 8.07 8.08 8.09 8.10 8.11 8.12 8.13 8.14 8.15 8.16 8.17 8.18 8.19 8.20 8.21 8.22 8.23 8.24 8.25 Forsyth 2011, p. 90.
  9. ↑ Obermaier 1989, pp. 243–244.
  10. ↑ Mathews & Foreman 2015c, pp. 1534–1535.
  11. ↑ Mathews & Foreman 2014, pp. 128–130.
  12. ↑ Mathews & Foreman 2014, pp. 171–173.
  13. ↑ Mathews & Foreman 2014, pp. 198–200.
  14. ↑ Mathews & Foreman 2014, pp. 340–341.
  15. ↑ Mathews & Foreman 2015a, pp. 377–379.
  16. ↑ Mathews & Foreman 2015a, pp. 415–417.
  17. ↑ Mathews & Foreman 2015c, pp. 1304–1305.
  18. ↑ Mathews & Foreman 2015c, pp. 1341–1343.
  19. ↑ Mathews & Foreman 2015c, pp. 1436–1438.
  20. ↑ Spick 1996, pp. 230, 233.
  21. ↑ Zabecki 2019, p. 329.
  22. ↑ Zabecki 2019, p. 331.
  23. ↑ Toliver & Constable 1998, p. 389.
  24. ↑ Prien et al. 2003a, p. 220.
  25. ↑ Prien et al. 2003a, p. 50.
  26. ↑ Prien et al. 2003b, p. 412.
  27. ↑ Prien et al. 2005, p. 202.
  28. ↑ Prien et al. 2006b, p. 98.
  29. ↑ Prien et al. 2012c, p. 172.
  30. ↑ Prien et al. 2005, p. 286.
  31. ↑ Prien et al. 2006b, p. 211.
  32. ↑ Prien et al. 2006a, p. 546.
  33. ↑ Prien et al. 2006a, p. 556.
  34. ↑ Prien et al. 2006a, p. 560.
  35. ↑ Prien et al. 2006a, p. 552.
  36. ↑ Prien et al. 2006b, p. 262.
  37. ↑ Prien et al. 2011, p. 384.
  38. ↑ Prien & Rodeike 1996, p. 1207.
  39. ↑ Prien et al. 2006b, p. 245.
  40. ↑ Prien et al. 2006b, p. 246.
  41. ↑ Prien et al. 2004a, p. 182.
  42. ↑ Prien et al. 2004a, p. 185.
  43. ↑ Prien et al. 2006b, p. 306.
  44. ↑ Prien et al. 2006b, p. 307.
  45. ↑ Prien et al. 2006a, p. 218.
  46. ↑ Prien et al. 2006a, pp. 355.
  47. ↑ Prien et al. 2006b, p. 309.
  48. ↑ Prien et al. 2006a, p. 152.
  49. ↑ 49.0 49.1 Prien et al. 2012a, p. 85.
  50. ↑ 50.0 50.1 Prien et al. 2006a, p. 490.
  51. ↑ Prien et al. 2006a, p. 499.
  52. ↑ Prien et al. 2006a, p. 245.
  53. ↑ Prien et al. 2006a, p. 39.
  54. ↑ Prien et al. 2006a, p. 41.
  55. ↑ 55.0 55.1 Prien et al. 2012b, p. 387.
  56. ↑ Prien et al. 2006b, p. 37.
  57. ↑ 57.0 57.1 Prien et al. 2006b, p. 38.
  58. ↑ Prien et al. 2006b, p. 154.
  59. ↑ Prien et al. 2012c, p. 269.
  60. ↑ Prien et al. 2006b, p. 315.
  61. ↑ Prien et al. 2011, p. 458.
  62. ↑ 62.0 62.1 Prien et al. 2006a, p. 562.
  63. ↑ Prien et al. 2012b, p. 484.
  64. ↑ Prien et al. 2012b, p. 488.
  65. ↑ 65.0 65.1 Prien et al. 2012b, p. 493.
  66. ↑ Prien et al. 2006b, p. 155.
  67. ↑ 67.0 67.1 Prien et al. 2006b, p. 158.
  68. ↑ Prien et al. 2004b, p. 299.
  69. ↑ Prien et al. 2006a, p. 497.
  70. ↑ Prien et al. 2012b, p. 393.
  71. ↑ Mathews & Foreman 2014, p. 45.
  72. ↑ Mathews & Foreman 2014, p. 46.
  73. ↑ Prien et al. 2010, p. 363.
  74. ↑ Prien et al. 2011, p. 533.
  75. ↑ Prien et al. 2012a, p. 127.
  76. ↑ Prien et al. 2012b, p. 479.
  77. ↑ 77.0 77.1 Prien et al. 2012a, p. 81.
  78. ↑ Prien et al. 2012b, p. 480.
  79. ↑ Mombeek 2011, p. 271.
  80. ↑ Mathews & Foreman 2014, p. 271.
  81. ↑ Mathews & Foreman 2014, p. 293.
  82. ↑ Prien et al. 2012b, p. 285.
  83. ↑ Prien et al. 2012c, p. 175.
  84. ↑ Prien et al. 2012c, p. 181.
  85. ↑ Prien et al. 2012c, p. 184.
  86. ↑ Prien et al. 2012c, p. 186.
  87. ↑ Prien et al. 2012a, p. 312.
  88. ↑ Mombeek 2011, p. 280.
  89. ↑ Mombeek 2011, p. 289.
  90. ↑ Prien et al. 2012c, p. 176.
  91. ↑ Prien et al. 2012b, p. 287.
  92. ↑ Prien et al. 2012a, p. 133.
  93. ↑ Prien et al. 2012a, p. 90.
  94. ↑ Prien et al. 2012b, p. 207.
  95. ↑ Prien et al. 2012b, p. 68.
  96. ↑ 96.0 96.1 Prien et al. 2012b, p. 487.
  97. ↑ Prien et al. 2012b, p. 491.
  98. ↑ Prien et al. 2012b, p. 70.
  99. ↑ Obermaier 1989, p. 65.
  100. ↑ Prien et al. 2012b, p. 184.
  101. ↑ Mathews & Foreman 2015a, p. 637.
  102. ↑ Mathews & Foreman 2015a, p. 638.
  103. ↑ Mathews & Foreman 2015a, p. 639.
  104. ↑ Prien et al. 2012b, p. 489.
  105. ↑ Mathews & Foreman 2015a, p. 489.
  106. ↑ Mathews & Foreman 2015a, p. 490.
  107. ↑ Mathews & Foreman 2015a, p. 491.
  108. ↑ Prien et al. 2012c, p. 278.
  109. ↑ Mathews & Foreman 2015b, p. 1068.
  110. ↑ 110.0 110.1 Mathews & Foreman 2015b, p. 1069.
  111. ↑ Prien et al. 2012a, p. 427.
  112. ↑ Mathews & Foreman 2015a, p. 459.
  113. ↑ 113.0 113.1 Mathews & Foreman 2015a, p. 460.
  114. ↑ Prien et al. 2012c, p. 280.
  115. ↑ Prien et al. 2012c, p. 281.
  116. ↑ Obermaier 1989, p. 64.
  117. ↑ 117.0 117.1 Prien et al. 2012a, p. 501.
  118. ↑ Mathews & Foreman 2014, p. 150.
  119. ↑ Mathews & Foreman 2014, p. 321.
  120. ↑ Obermaier 1989, p. 60.
  121. ↑ Prien et al. 2022b, p. 383.
  122. ↑ 122.0 122.1 Mathews & Foreman 2015b, p. 823.
  123. ↑ Mathews & Foreman 2014, p. 54.
  124. ↑ Mathews & Foreman 2014, p. 55.
  125. ↑ Mathews & Foreman 2014, p. 56.
  126. ↑ Obermaier 1989, p. 212.
  127. ↑ Mathews & Foreman 2015c, pp. 1293–1295.
  128. ↑ Prien et al. 2022b, p. 477.
  129. ↑ 129.0 129.1 129.2 Obermaier 1989, p. 76.
  130. ↑ Obermaier 1989, p. 220.
  131. ↑ Mathews & Foreman 2015a, p. 534.
  132. ↑ 132.0 132.1 132.2 132.3 132.4 132.5 132.6 132.7 Obermaier 1989, p. 243.
  133. ↑ Obermaier 1989, p. 214.
  134. ↑ Mathews & Foreman 2015a, p. 420.
  135. ↑ Mathews & Foreman 2015c, p. 1392.
  136. ↑ Obermaier 1989, p. 40.
  137. ↑ Obermaier 1989, p. 227.
  138. ↑ Obermaier 1989, p. 38.
  139. ↑ Mathews & Foreman 2015c, p. 1085.
  140. ↑ Mathews & Foreman 2015c, p. 1456.
  141. ↑ 141.0 141.1 Obermaier 1989, p. 244.
  142. ↑ Prien 1995, p. 1968.
  143. ↑ Caldwell 1998, p. 280.
  144. ↑ Mombeek 2011, p. 285.
  145. ↑ Mombeek 2011, p. 290.
  146. ↑ Boehme 1992, pp. 130–131.
  147. ↑ Mathews & Foreman 2015a, p. 744.
  148. ↑ 148.0 148.1 Obermaier 1989, p. 217.
  149. ↑ Prien et al. 2022a, p. 148.
  150. ↑ Barbas 2006, p. 418.
  151. ↑ Mathews & Foreman 2015a, p. 591.
  152. ↑ Mathews & Foreman 2015a, p. 592.
  153. ↑ Mathews & Foreman 2015b, p. 931.
  154. ↑ Obermaier 1989, p. 92.
  155. ↑ Mombeek 2011, p. 291.
  156. ↑ 156.0 156.1 Mathews & Foreman 2015c, p. 1104.
  157. ↑ Mathews & Foreman 2014, p. 278.
  158. ↑ Mathews & Foreman 2015c, p. 1403.
  159. ↑ Barbas 2005, p. 368.
  160. ↑ Barbas 2005, p. 372.
  161. ↑ Mathews & Foreman 2015c, p. 1323.
  162. ↑ Mathews & Foreman 2015c, p. 1324.
  163. ↑ Mathews & Foreman 2014, p. 106.
  164. ↑ Mathews & Foreman 2015c, p. 1350.
  165. ↑ Mathews & Foreman 2015c, p. 1405.
  166. ↑ Mathews & Foreman 2015b, p. 809.
  167. ↑ 167.00 167.01 167.02 167.03 167.04 167.05 167.06 167.07 167.08 167.09 167.10 167.11 167.12 167.13 167.14 167.15 167.16 167.17 167.18 167.19 167.20 167.21 167.22 167.23 167.24 167.25 167.26 Mathews & Foreman 2015c, p. 1531.
  168. ↑ Obermaier 1989, p. 13.
  169. ↑ 169.0 169.1 169.2 169.3 169.4 169.5 169.6 169.7 Spick 1996, p. 233.
  170. ↑ Obermaier 1989, p. 72.
  171. ↑ 171.0 171.1 171.2 Mathews & Foreman 2015c, p. 1516.
  172. ↑ 172.0 172.1 172.2 Mathews & Foreman 2014, p. 263.
  173. ↑ Spick 1996, p. 236.
  174. ↑ 174.0 174.1 174.2 174.3 174.4 174.5 174.6 Mathews & Foreman 2015c, p. 1488.
  175. ↑ Mathews & Foreman 2015a, p. 263.
  176. ↑ Spick 1996, p. 228.
  177. ↑ 177.0 177.1 177.2 177.3 177.4 177.5 177.6 177.7 Mathews & Foreman 2015c, p. 1494.
  178. ↑ 178.0 178.1 178.2 178.3 178.4 Spick 1996, p. 238.
  179. ↑ 179.0 179.1 179.2 Mathews & Foreman 2015c, p. 1480.
  180. ↑ Zabecki 2019, p. 330.
  181. ↑ 181.0 181.1 181.2 181.3 181.4 Spick 1996, p. 230.
  182. ↑ 182.0 182.1 182.2 Mathews & Foreman 2015c, p. 1486.
  183. ↑ Mathews & Foreman 2015c, p. 1177.
  184. ↑ 184.0 184.1 Spick 1996, p. 232.
  185. ↑ 185.0 185.1 185.2 185.3 Mathews & Foreman 2015c, p. 1520.
  186. ↑ 186.0 186.1 186.2 186.3 186.4 186.5 186.6 Mathews & Foreman 2015c, p. 1508.
  187. ↑ 187.0 187.1 Spick 1996, p. 240.
  188. ↑ 188.0 188.1 Obermaier 1989, p. 208.
  189. ↑ 189.0 189.1 Obermaier 1989, p. 179.
  190. ↑ Mathews & Foreman 2015c, p. 1513.
  191. ↑ Obermaier 1989, p. 113.
  192. ↑ Mathews & Foreman 2015c, p. 1490.
  193. ↑ Mathews & Foreman 2014, p. 233.
  194. ↑ 194.0 194.1 194.2 Mathews & Foreman 2015c, p. 1487.
  195. ↑ 195.0 195.1 195.2 Mathews & Foreman 2015c, p. 1485.
  196. ↑ Obermaier 1989, p. 106.
  197. ↑ 197.0 197.1 Spick 1996, p. 229.
  198. ↑ 198.0 198.1 198.2 198.3 198.4 Mathews & Foreman 2015c, p. 1510.
  199. ↑ 199.00 199.01 199.02 199.03 199.04 199.05 199.06 199.07 199.08 199.09 199.10 199.11 199.12 199.13 Mathews & Foreman 2015c, p. 1530.
  200. ↑ Obermaier 1989, p. 160.
  201. ↑ Obermaier 1989, p. 221.
  202. ↑ Obermaier 1989, p. 118.
  203. ↑ 203.0 203.1 Mathews & Foreman 2015c, p. 1492.
  204. ↑ Aders & Held 1993, p. 255.
  205. ↑ 205.0 205.1 205.2 205.3 205.4 Spick 1996, p. 227.
  206. ↑ Obermaier 1989, p. 143.
  207. ↑ Mathews & Foreman 2015c, p. 1526.
  208. ↑ Obermaier 1989, p. 67.
  209. ↑ 209.0 209.1 209.2 Mathews & Foreman 2015c, p. 1501.
  210. ↑ Obermaier 1989, p. 148.
  211. ↑ Obermaier 1989, p. 186.
  212. ↑ Spick 1996, pp. 237–238.
  213. ↑ Mathews & Foreman 2015a, p. 394.
  214. ↑ 214.0 214.1 214.2 214.3 214.4 Spick 1996, p. 237.
  215. ↑ Caldwell 1998, pp. 501–503.
  216. ↑ 216.0 216.1 Obermaier 1989, p. 174.
  217. ↑ 217.0 217.1 217.2 Obermaier 1989, p. 146.
  218. ↑ 218.0 218.1 218.2 218.3 218.4 218.5 Mathews & Foreman 2015c, p. 1502.
  219. ↑ Obermaier 1989, p. 63.
  220. ↑ 220.0 220.1 220.2 220.3 220.4 Mathews & Foreman 2015c, p. 1493.
  221. ↑ Obermaier 1989, p. 87.
  222. ↑ Spick 1996, p. 246.
  223. ↑ 223.0 223.1 223.2 Mathews & Foreman 2015c, p. 1481.
  224. ↑ Mathews & Foreman 2015a, p. 567.
  225. ↑ 225.0 225.1 225.2 Mathews & Foreman 2015c, p. 1499.
  226. ↑ 226.0 226.1 Obermaier 1989, p. 139.
  227. ↑ 227.0 227.1 227.2 227.3 227.4 Obermaier 1989, p. 183.
  228. ↑ Mathews & Foreman 2015b, p. 99.
  229. ↑ 229.0 229.1 229.2 229.3 Mathews & Foreman 2015c, p. 1514.
  230. ↑ 230.0 230.1 Obermaier 1989, p. 94.
  231. ↑ 231.0 231.1 Mathews & Foreman 2015c, p. 1484.
  232. ↑ 232.0 232.1 Obermaier 1989, p. 90.
  233. ↑ Ring & Girbig 1994, p. 321.
  234. ↑ 234.0 234.1 234.2 234.3 Mathews & Foreman 2015c, p. 1523.
  235. ↑ Obermaier 1989, p. 66.
  236. ↑ 236.0 236.1 236.2 236.3 Spick 1996, p. 234.
  237. ↑ 237.0 237.1 237.2 Mathews & Foreman 2015c, p. 1511.
  238. ↑ Mathews & Foreman 2015c, p. 1408.
  239. ↑ 239.0 239.1 Spick 1996, p. 235.
  240. ↑ 240.0 240.1 Mathews & Foreman 2015c, p. 1528.
  241. ↑ Mathews & Foreman 2015c, p. 1235.
  242. ↑ 242.0 242.1 Mathews & Foreman 2015c, p. 1522.
  243. ↑ 243.0 243.1 Obermaier 1989, p. 207.
  244. ↑ Zabecki 2014, p. 1619.
  245. ↑ Obermaier 1989, p. 29.
  246. ↑ 246.0 246.1 Spick 1996, p. 231.
  247. ↑ 247.0 247.1 247.2 247.3 247.4 247.5 247.6 Mathews & Foreman 2015c, p. 1512.
  248. ↑ 248.0 248.1 Obermaier 1989, p. 154.
  249. ↑ 249.0 249.1 Obermaier 1989, p. 165.
  250. ↑ Forsyth 2011, p. 75.
  251. ↑ Obermaier 1989, p. 222.
  252. ↑ Obermaier 1989, p. 56.
  253. ↑ Obermaier 1989, p. 71.
  254. ↑ Mathews & Foreman 2015b, p. 855.
  255. ↑ 255.0 255.1 255.2 Mathews & Foreman 2015c, p. 1509.
  256. ↑ Obermaier 1989, p. 147.
  257. ↑ 257.0 257.1 Obermaier 1989, p. 136.
  258. ↑ Ring & Girbig 1994, p. 331.
  259. ↑ Obermaier 1989, p. 46.
  260. ↑ 260.0 260.1 Obermaier 1989, p. 170.
  261. ↑ 261.0 261.1 261.2 Obermaier 1989, p. 190.
  262. ↑ Obermaier 1989, p. 100.
  263. ↑ 263.0 263.1 Obermaier 1989, p. 140.
  264. ↑ Obermaier 1989, p. 224.
  265. ↑ Caldwell 1998, p. 529.
  266. ↑ Mathews & Foreman 2015c, p. 1529.
  267. ↑ Aders & Held 1993, p. 268.
  268. ↑ 268.0 268.1 Obermaier 1989, p. 216.
  269. ↑ 269.0 269.1 269.2 269.3 269.4 269.5 269.6 269.7 269.8 Mathews & Foreman 2015c, p. 1533.
  270. ↑ Mathews & Foreman 2015c, p. 1525.
  271. ↑ 271.0 271.1 271.2 271.3 271.4 271.5 271.6 Mathews & Foreman 2015c, p. 1498.
  272. ↑ Mathews & Foreman 2015b, p. 983.
  273. ↑ Mathews & Foreman 2015c, p. 1472.
  274. ↑ 274.0 274.1 274.2 Mathews & Foreman 2015c, p. 1495.
  275. ↑ Obermaier 1989, p. 96.
  276. ↑ Aders & Held 1993, p. 258.
  277. ↑ 277.0 277.1 Obermaier 1989, p. 86.
  278. ↑ Obermaier 1989, p. 145.
  279. ↑ 279.0 279.1 Obermaier 1989, p. 122.
  280. ↑ 280.0 280.1 Obermaier 1989, p. 200.
  281. ↑ 281.0 281.1 Obermaier 1989, p. 201.
  282. ↑ 282.0 282.1 282.2 282.3 Mathews & Foreman 2015c, p. 1527.
  283. ↑ 283.00 283.01 283.02 283.03 283.04 283.05 283.06 283.07 283.08 283.09 283.10 283.11 283.12 283.13 283.14 283.15 283.16 283.17 283.18 283.19 283.20 283.21 283.22 283.23 283.24 283.25 283.26 283.27 283.28 283.29 283.30 283.31 Mathews & Foreman 2015c, p. 1532.
  284. ↑ Obermaier 1989, p. 199.
  285. ↑ Obermaier 1989, p. 104.
  286. ↑ 286.0 286.1 286.2 286.3 286.4 286.5 286.6 Mathews & Foreman 2015c, p. 1517.
  287. ↑ Obermaier 1989, p. 133.
  288. ↑ 288.0 288.1 288.2 288.3 Mathews & Foreman 2015c, p. 1497.
  289. ↑ Mathews & Foreman 2015b, p. 1058.
  290. ↑ Obermaier 1989, p. 204.
  291. ↑ Obermaier 1989, p. 117.
  292. ↑ Caldwell 1998, p. 500.
  293. ↑ 293.0 293.1 Mathews & Foreman 2015c, p. 1491.
  294. ↑ Caldwell 1998, pp. 527–528.
  295. ↑ Obermaier 1989, p. 185.
  296. ↑ 296.0 296.1 296.2 Mathews & Foreman 2015c, p. 1515.
  297. ↑ 297.0 297.1 297.2 297.3 Mathews & Foreman 2015c, p. 1500.
  298. ↑ 298.0 298.1 298.2 298.3 Mathews & Foreman 2015c, p. 1479.
  299. ↑ 299.0 299.1 Mathews & Foreman 2015c, p. 1504.
  300. ↑ Mathews & Foreman 2015c, p. 1396.
  301. ↑ Obermaier 1989, p. 172.
  302. ↑ 302.0 302.1 302.2 Mathews & Foreman 2015c, p. 1483.
  303. ↑ Mathews & Foreman 2015c, p. 1518.
  304. ↑ Obermaier 1989, p. 21.
  305. ↑ Obermaier 1989, p. 135.
  306. ↑ 306.0 306.1 Zabecki 2014, p. 1617.
  307. ↑ Obermaier 1989, p. 152.
  308. ↑ Caldwell 1998, pp. 505–506.
  309. ↑ Caldwell 1998, p. 492.
  310. ↑ 310.0 310.1 310.2 Mathews & Foreman 2015c, p. 1506.
  311. ↑ Mathews & Foreman 2015c, p. 1505.
  312. ↑ Obermaier 1989, p. 119.
  313. ↑ 313.0 313.1 Mathews & Foreman 2015c, p. 1521.


Cite error: <ref> tags exist for a group named "Note", but no corresponding <references group="Note"/> tag was found

Retrieved from "https://wiki.alsresume.com/index.php?title=List_of_World_War_II_aces_from_Germany&oldid=3745"