Evgeniya Shakhovskaya
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Evgeniya Shakhovskaya | |
|---|---|
 Shakhovskaya and Abramovich Vsevolod Mikhaylovich in 1913 | |
| Born | Template:Birth year |
| Died | Template:Death year and age |
| Relatives | Nicholas II (cousin) |
Princess Eugenie Mikhailovna Shakhovskaya (Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire, 1889 - Kyiv, Ukrainian SSR, 1920) (Russian: Евгения Михайловна Шаховская, romanized: Yevgeniya Mikhaylovna Shakhovskaya) was a Russian pioneering aviator.
She was the first woman to become a military pilot when she flew reconnaissance missions for the Tsar in 1914.[1][2]
She started taking flying lessons in 1911, and was awarded her flying license in 1912. However, she gave up flying in 1913 after her instructor died mid-flight.[3]
She was convinced to start flying again and flew reconnaissance missions in World War I. Eugenie was accused of being a spy, arrested, and sentenced to death. However, she was shown mercy by the Tsar Nicholas II, her cousin, and sentenced to life in prison.
In 1917, during the Russian Revolution, she was freed from prison.[4]
Following the revolution, she went over to the Bolsheviks and became the chief executioner for the Cheka in Ukraine. In this time, she also became addicted to drugs. In a narcotic state, she shot one of her assistants and was herself shot dead.[5]
References
External links
Media related to Evgeniya Shakhovskaya at Wikimedia Commons- Ralph Cooper's EarlyAviators.com
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- ↑ Women Combat Pilots of WW1. Monash University. Retrieved from link
- ↑ 300 Women who changed the world. Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved from link
- ↑ Princess Eugenie Mikhailovna Shakhovskaya. (11 March 2016) Retrieved from Girl Museum
- ↑ SHAHOVSKAJA EUGENIJA MICHAILOVNA. Retrieved from Early Aviators
- ↑ Women Combat Pilots of WW1. Retrieved from link
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